ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, "ꯇꯥꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ" ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯟ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯇꯥꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
1.HMI ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯇꯥꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ HMI ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ. ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ HMI ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ PLC.ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ PC ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ Windows ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{3}}ꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ HMI ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ PC . ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ), ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ.
2. HMI ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ. ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ HMI ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ.ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, WinCe, Linux, Linux ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ-ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ{6}
3. ꯃꯥꯟ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.
NO.ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ-ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ, ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HMIꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 5.7 ꯏꯟꯆꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ{1}}HMI ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ{6}}ꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ HMI ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ HIMWITHERꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ HMIꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ HMIꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, HMI ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ HMI ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ.ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯵.꯷ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ)HMI ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
